اسلام کا فلسفۂ اخلاق اور عصری چیلنجز: تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Moral Philosophy of Islam and Contemporary Challenges: A Research and Analytical Study

Abstract

Islamic moral philosophy provides a comprehensive framework for human conduct, grounded not in subjective reasoning or cultural convention, but in divine revelation. The Qur’an and the Sunnah constitute its principal sources, while sound reasoning operates under their guidance. This framework links ethics to both individual spiritual growth and collective social harmony, offering humanity an objective and universal moral compass. In the modern world, however, the moral landscape faces profound challenges. Materialism and consumerism have reduced ethical concerns to profit and pleasure, while moral relativism has undermined the existence of universal standards of right and wrong. Furthermore, rapid advancements in science and technology, such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology and genetic engineering, have generated new ethical dilemmas that require clear guidance. The forces of globalization, moreover, have created cultural clashes that threaten to erode traditional moral values in Muslim societies. Against this backdrop, Islamic moral philosophy presents a coherent and timeless response. It emphasizes spirituality and service to humanity in place of material obsession, asserts absolute standards of morality rooted in revelation and provides criteria for the ethical use of science and technology. It also upholds a universal vision of justice and compassion capable of transcending cultural boundaries. This paper argues that Islamic moral philosophy is not only relevant but urgently needed to address the contemporary moral crises facing humanity. By re-integrating these principles into education, policy and scientific practice, Muslim societies can contribute to the formation of a more humane and ethically grounded global order.